Analytics 101: what financial institutions should know

Financial marketers wear a lot of hats – making it easy to throw marketing out there just to see what sticks. However, analytics can provide valuable insights into your customers’ behavior, helping you make informed decisions for future marketing initiatives. Let this blog walk you through the basics of Google Analytics 4 (GA4) and learn how to leverage it for your digital marketing efforts.

Why Analytics Matters

Analytics help you understand how existing and potential clients interact with your website and digital campaigns. For financial institutions, this means gaining insights into client preferences, improving user experience, and ultimately driving more conversions. 
  • 71% of financial institutions use analytics to inform their marketing strategies. (Source: Digital Banking Report)
  • 62% of marketers say analytics is crucial to their organization's success. (Source: HubSpot)

What is Google Analytics 4?

Google Analytics 4 (GA4) is the latest version of Google's web analytics service. It provides insights into how users interact with your website, mobile app, or digital product. GA4 is designed to help you understand your customers' behavior, track key performance indicators (KPIs), and make data-driven decisions to improve your online presence.

Here’s how to get started with GA4:

  1. Set Up GA4: If you haven’t already, set up a GA4 property in your Google Analytics account. This involves creating a new property and adding the GA4 tracking code to your website.
  2. Understand the Interface: Familiarize yourself with the GA4 interface. Key sections include the Home Dashboard, Realtime Reports, and the Life Cycle reports.

Key GA4 Reports for Financial Institutions

GA4 reports are organized into three main categories: Life Cycle, User, and Events.

Life Cycle Reports

Life Cycle reports provide insights into how users interact with your website or mobile app over time.
  • Acquisition: How users find your website or mobile app.
  • Engagement: How users interact with your website or mobile app.
  • Retention: How well you retain users over time.
  • Monetization: How users generate revenue for your business.
Did you know? The average user retention rate for financial institutions is 35%. (Source: Google Analytics Benchmarking Report)

User Reports

User reports provide insights into user demographics, behavior, and technology.
  • Demographics: Age, gender, interests, and other user characteristics.
  • Interests: User interests and affinity categories.
  • Behavior: User behavior, such as frequency of visits and engagement.
  • Technology: Device, browser, and operating system usage.
Did you know? 55% of users access financial institution websites through mobile devices. (Source: Federal Reserve)

Events Reports

Events reports provide insights into specific actions users take on your website or mobile app.
  • Events: Custom events, such as form submissions or button clicks.
  • Conversions: Goals and conversions, such as lead generation or purchases.

Key Metrics for Digital Marketing Success

As a financial institution, focus on the following key metrics to measure digital marketing success:
  • Website traffic: The number of users visiting your website.
  • Bounce rate: The percentage of users leaving your website immediately (please note, for financial institutions, this could be high).
  • Conversion rate: The percentage of users completing a desired action, such as submitting a loan application.
  • Cost per acquisition (CPA): The cost of acquiring a new customer through digital marketing efforts.
  • Return on ad spend (ROAS): The revenue generated by each dollar spent on digital advertising.
Did you know? The average conversion rate for financial institutions is 2.35%. (Source: Unbounce)

Leveraging Analytics for Digital Marketing

  1. Campaign Tracking: Use UTM parameters to track the performance of your marketing campaigns. This helps you see which campaigns are driving traffic and conversions.
  2. Conversion Tracking: Set up goals and events in GA4 to track key actions on your website, such as form submissions, account sign-ups, or loan applications. For instance, tracking new users can help you understand the effectiveness of your acquisition strategies. In GA4, new users are first-time visitors to your site.
  3. A/B Testing: Use analytics to test different versions of your web pages or marketing messages. This helps you determine what resonates best with your audience.
  4. Audience Segmentation: Create custom segments to analyze specific groups of users. For example, you might segment users by age, location, or behavior to tailor your marketing efforts.

Case Study:

A regional bank used GA4 to optimize their website user experience, resulting in a 25% increase in online applications. (Source: forbinfi)

Key Metrics to Track

  1. Total Users: Represents the number of unique individuals who have interacted with your website or app. GA4 uses advanced user identification methods, providing a more accurate picture of your audience size.
  2. Active Users: Those who have had an engaged session within a specific time frame. This metric helps measure the stickiness of your content and features.
  3. Average Engagement Time: Shows how long users actively engage with your content. It’s calculated by dividing the total engagement time by the number of engaged sessions.

Best Practices for GA4 Implementation

  • Set up goals and conversions: Track key actions users take on your website or mobile app.
  • Use custom events: Capture specific user interactions, such as button clicks or form submissions.
  • Monitor user demographics: Understand your audience's age, gender, interests, and behavior.
  • Regularly review and analyze reports: Make data-driven decisions to improve your online presence and digital marketing efforts.
By following these best practices, you'll be well on your way to leveraging GA4 to drive digital marketing success for your financial institution. If you need assistance with a new website, optimizing content and call-to-actions on your current site, or understanding your reporting, reach out to our dedicated team of experts at forbinfi!